Introduction to St. John’s
St. John’s, the vibrant capital of Newfoundland and Labrador, is a city brimming with history, culture, and natural beauty. As North America’s oldest city, it offers a rich tapestry of experiences for visitors. From historic landmarks and scenic trails to bustling markets and lively nightlife, St. John’s has something to captivate every traveler. In this guide, we explore the top 10 things to do in St. John’s, ensuring you make the most of your visit to this enchanting destination.
1. Signal Hill National Historic Site
History of Signal Hill
Signal Hill stands as a testament to St. John’s rich history and strategic importance. Overlooking the city and harbor, it was the site of the final battle of the Seven Years’ War in North America. It also played a pivotal role in the defense of the city during various conflicts, including the American Revolutionary War. The iconic Cabot Tower, built in 1897 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of John Cabot’s discovery of Newfoundland, is a focal point on the hill.
Activities and Attractions at Signal Hill
Visitors to Signal Hill can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of St. John’s and the Atlantic Ocean. The site offers a variety of hiking trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging hikes, all with stunning vistas. The visitor center features interactive exhibits detailing the hill’s historical significance, and during the summer, you can witness reenactments of military drills and signal flag demonstrations.
2. Cape Spear Lighthouse
Historic Significance
Cape Spear Lighthouse, located at the easternmost point of North America, is the oldest surviving lighthouse in Newfoundland. Built in 1836, it has guided mariners safely through the treacherous waters for nearly two centuries. The lighthouse is a designated National Historic Site, preserving the legacy of Newfoundland’s maritime heritage.
Visitor Experience
A visit to Cape Spear offers a unique glimpse into the life of 19th-century lighthouse keepers. The restored lighthouse provides interpretive displays and guided tours. The rugged coastline and dramatic cliffs make it a popular spot for photography and whale watching. On a clear day, you might even spot icebergs drifting along the coast.
3. The Rooms
Museum and Art Gallery
The Rooms is Newfoundland and Labrador’s premier cultural institution, combining the Provincial Museum, Art Gallery, and Archives. The modern building itself is an architectural marvel, offering spectacular views of St. John’s and its harbor. Inside, visitors can explore extensive collections that showcase the province’s history, art, and culture.
Exhibits and Programs
The Rooms hosts a variety of permanent and temporary exhibits, ranging from indigenous artifacts and natural history to contemporary art. Interactive displays and educational programs make it a great destination for families. Special events, such as lectures, workshops, and film screenings, provide additional insights into the rich heritage of Newfoundland and Labrador.
4. Quidi Vidi Village
Historical Charm
Nestled within St. John’s, Quidi Vidi Village is a quaint fishing community that exudes old-world charm. Its narrow streets, picturesque harbor, and historic buildings transport visitors back in time. The village played a significant role in the early fishing industry, and remnants of this heritage are still visible today.
Quidi Vidi Brewery
A visit to Quidi Vidi Village wouldn’t be complete without a stop at the Quidi Vidi Brewery. Housed in a former fish plant, the brewery produces a range of craft beers that have gained popularity both locally and nationally. Visitors can take a tour of the facility, learn about the brewing process, and sample some of their award-winning beers.
5. George Street
Nightlife and Entertainment
George Street is renowned for its vibrant nightlife and entertainment scene. With the highest concentration of bars and pubs per capita in North America, it’s the perfect place to experience the lively spirit of St. John’s. The street comes alive at night with live music, dancing, and festivities, making it a must-visit for anyone looking to enjoy the city’s nightlife.
Popular Venues
Popular venues on George Street include O’Reilly’s Irish Newfoundland Pub, known for its traditional music sessions, and The Martini Bar, which offers a chic atmosphere and creative cocktails. No matter your preference, George Street has something to offer, from laid-back pubs to energetic dance clubs.
6. East Coast Trail
Hiking and Nature Trails
For outdoor enthusiasts, the East Coast Trail is a highlight of any visit to St. John’s. This world-class hiking trail system spans over 300 kilometers along the rugged coastline, offering a variety of routes for all skill levels. The trails provide access to stunning sea cliffs, hidden coves, and pristine beaches.
Highlights of the Trail
Some of the most popular sections of the East Coast Trail include the Sugarloaf Path, which offers panoramic views of St. John’s, and the Spout Path, known for its dramatic sea stacks and waterfalls. Hikers can also explore historical sites, such as abandoned settlements and ancient fishing stages, along the way.
7. Johnson Geo Centre
Interactive Exhibits
The Johnson Geo Centre, located on Signal Hill, is an interactive science and geology museum that delves into the geological history of Newfoundland and Labrador. Built into the natural rock of Signal Hill, the center offers a unique blend of natural and man-made structures.
Educational Programs
The Geo Centre features a variety of exhibits, including the history of Earth’s formation, the effects of climate change, and the story of oil and gas exploration in the province. Educational programs and hands-on activities make it a great destination for families and school groups.
8. Bowring Park
Park Features and Activities
Bowring Park is a lush, green oasis in the heart of St. John’s. Established in 1914, the park offers a wide range of recreational activities, including walking trails, picnic areas, and sports facilities. The scenic Waterford River runs through the park, adding to its tranquil ambiance.
Family-Friendly Attractions
Bowring Park is perfect for families, with a variety of attractions designed for children. The park features a large playground, a splash pad, and a duck pond where kids can feed the resident waterfowl. During the summer, outdoor concerts and events are held in the park, adding to its appeal.
9. St. John’s Harbour
Harbour Tours
St. John’s Harbour is one of the most picturesque and historically significant harbors in North America. Taking a harbour tour is a great way to learn about its maritime history and enjoy the stunning coastal scenery. Several operators offer boat tours that include views of Signal Hill, Cape Spear, and the city’s colorful waterfront.
Marine Life and Wildlife
The waters around St. John’s are rich in marine life, making harbour tours an excellent opportunity for wildlife spotting. Depending on the season, you might see whales, puffins, and other seabirds. The tours often include knowledgeable guides who provide insights into the local ecology and history.
10. Water Street
Shopping and Dining
Water Street is the oldest commercial street in North America and the heart of downtown St. John’s. It offers a delightful mix of shops, boutiques, restaurants, and cafes. Visitors can find everything from local crafts and souvenirs to high-end fashion and unique gifts.
Historical Significance
Walking down Water Street is like taking a step back in time. Many of the buildings date back to the 19th century, reflecting the city’s rich mercantile history. The street’s vibrant atmosphere and historical charm make it a favorite spot for both locals and tourists.
FAQs about Things to Do in St. John’s
What is the best time of year to visit St. John’s?
The best time to visit St. John’s is from June to September when the weather is mild and many festivals and outdoor activities take place. However, each season has its own charm, with winter offering cozy indoor experiences and opportunities for snowshoeing.
Are there any must-see historical sites in St. John’s?
Yes, Signal Hill National Historic Site and Cape Spear Lighthouse are must-see historical sites. Both offer rich histories and stunning views. The Rooms is also an excellent place to learn about the province’s cultural heritage.
What outdoor activities are popular in St. John’s?
Popular outdoor activities in St. John’s include hiking the East Coast Trail, whale watching, bird watching at Witless Bay Ecological Reserve, and exploring Bowring Park. These activities showcase the natural beauty of the area.
Is St. John’s a good destination for families?
Absolutely! St. John’s has plenty of family-friendly attractions, such as the Johnson Geo Centre, Bowring Park, and the Fluvarium. There are also numerous outdoor activities that kids will enjoy.
What can I expect from the nightlife in St. John’s?
St. John’s has a vibrant nightlife, particularly on George Street, which is packed with bars, pubs, and live music venues. The atmosphere is lively and welcoming, making it a great place to enjoy a night out.
How can I explore the local cuisine in St. John’s?
St. John’s offers a variety of dining options, from fine dining to casual eateries. Be sure to try local specialties such as cod tongues, fish and brewis, and Jiggs dinner. Quidi Vidi Brewery is also a great place to sample local craft beer.
Inbound and Outbound Links
Inbound Links:
- St. John’s Tourism Board: For more detailed information and resources, visit the St. John’s Tourism Board.
- East Coast Trail Association: Learn more about hiking trails at the East Coast Trail Association.
Outbound Links:
- Quidi Vidi Brewery: For brewery tours and craft beer, visit the Quidi Vidi Brewery.
- Marine Atlantic: For ferry schedules and bookings, check Marine Atlantic.
Exploring St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. With this guide to the top 10 things to do, you’ll be well-prepared to experience the best of this charming city. Whether you’re a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or a nightlife lover, St. John’s has something to captivate your heart and leave you with unforgettable memories.
