Introduction to Ultimate St. John’s Travel Guide
St. John’s, the capital city of Newfoundland and Labrador, is a destination rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Nestled on the easternmost tip of North America, St. John’s is known for its colorful row houses, bustling harbor, and the warm hospitality of its residents. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history buff, or someone looking to immerse yourself in a vibrant cultural scene, St. John’s has something for everyone. This ultimate travel guide will walk you through the best places to see, eat, and stay, ensuring your visit is both memorable and enjoyable.
History and Culture of St. John’s
Early Settlement and Indigenous Heritage
Long before European explorers arrived, the area now known as St. John’s was home to Indigenous peoples. The Beothuk and Mi’kmaq nations lived off the land, fishing and hunting in the rich, fertile environment. Evidence of their presence can still be found in the region, adding a deep layer of historical significance to the area.
Colonial Era and British Influence
St. John’s holds the distinction of being one of the oldest cities in North America. Founded by John Cabot in 1497, it quickly became a vital port for British and Irish fishermen. The city’s strategic location made it a key military outpost during various conflicts, including the Seven Years’ War and the American Revolutionary War. Walking through the city, you can see remnants of this colonial past, from the historic architecture to the cobblestone streets.
Modern-Day St. John’s
Today, St. John’s is a thriving hub of activity. The city’s economy has diversified, encompassing sectors such as offshore oil, tourism, and technology. Despite modern advancements, St. John’s retains its old-world charm, with a friendly community spirit and a strong sense of identity. Festivals, music, and arts are integral to the city’s cultural fabric, offering visitors a glimpse into the unique lifestyle of its residents.
Getting to St. John’s
Air Travel
The primary gateway to St. John’s is the St. John’s International Airport (YYT), which offers direct flights from major Canadian cities like Toronto, Montreal, and Halifax, as well as international connections. The airport is located just a short drive from downtown, making it a convenient entry point for travellers.
Sea Travel
For those who enjoy a more scenic route, taking a ferry is an excellent option. The Marine Atlantic ferry service connects Newfoundland to Nova Scotia, with regular trips to and from the city of Port aux Basques. From there, a drive across the island offers breathtaking views and a chance to explore more of Newfoundland’s stunning landscapes.
Road Travel
Driving to St. John’s allows for maximum flexibility and the opportunity to experience the rugged beauty of Newfoundland’s terrain. The Trans-Canada Highway (Route 1) spans the length of the island, leading directly into St. John’s. Road trips are popular among those who wish to take their time and soak in the scenic vistas along the way.
Where to Stay in St. John’s
Luxury Hotels
St. John’s offers a range of luxury accommodations for those seeking comfort and elegance. The Delta Hotels by Marriott St. John’s Conference Centre provides a central location with top-notch amenities. For a more boutique experience, the Ryan Mansion, with its historic charm and personalized service, is a perfect choice.
Mid-Range Accommodations
Travelers looking for mid-range options will find plenty of choices in St. John’s. The Murray Premises Hotel, housed in a converted warehouse, offers a blend of modern amenities and historical charm. Another great option is the JAG Hotel, known for its stylish decor and excellent service.
Budget-Friendly Options
For budget-conscious travelers, St. John’s has a variety of affordable accommodations. The HI St. John’s City Hostel provides clean, comfortable rooms and a friendly atmosphere. Alternatively, the Comfort Inn Airport is a convenient and economical choice, especially for those with early flights.
Top Attractions in St. John’s
Signal Hill National Historic Site
One of the most iconic landmarks in St. John’s is Signal Hill, a historic site offering panoramic views of the city and the Atlantic Ocean. It was here that Marconi received the first transatlantic wireless signal in 1901. Visitors can explore the Cabot Tower, hike the scenic trails, and learn about the site’s military history through interactive exhibits.
Cape Spear Lighthouse
Cape Spear, the easternmost point in North America, is home to the oldest surviving lighthouse in Newfoundland. The Cape Spear Lighthouse offers breathtaking views and a glimpse into the life of 19th-century lighthouse keepers. The rugged coastline and the crashing waves below make for an unforgettable experience.
The Rooms
A cultural institution, The Rooms combines the Provincial Museum, Art Gallery, and Archives of Newfoundland and Labrador. It showcases the province’s history, art, and culture through engaging exhibits and programs. The building itself offers stunning views of St. John’s and the harbor, making it a must-visit destination.
Quidi Vidi Village
This picturesque fishing village within St. John’s is known for its charming ambiance and historical significance. Visitors can stroll along the narrow streets, visit the Quidi Vidi Brewery for a taste of local craft beer, and explore the artisan studios at the Plantation, where local craftspeople display their work.
George Street
For nightlife enthusiasts, George Street is the place to be. Known for having the most bars and pubs per capita in North America, this lively street comes alive at night with live music, dancing, and entertainment. Whether you’re in the mood for a traditional Irish pub or a modern nightclub, George Street has something for everyone.
Outdoor Activities in St. John’s
Hiking and Nature Trails
St. John’s is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a plethora of hiking and nature trails. The East Coast Trail is particularly popular, providing over 300 kilometers of scenic coastal paths. Hikers can enjoy stunning ocean views, dramatic cliffs, and encounters with local wildlife.
Whale Watching Tours
The waters around St. John’s are teeming with marine life, making it an excellent destination for whale watching. Tours depart from the harbor and take visitors out to see humpback whales, orcas, and other marine species in their natural habitat. The sight of these majestic creatures breaching the surface is truly awe-inspiring.
Bird Watching at Witless Bay Ecological Reserve
Located just south of St. John’s, the Witless Bay Ecological Reserve is a haven for bird watchers. The reserve is home to one of the largest puffin colonies in North America, as well as numerous other seabird species. Visitors can take boat tours to get up close to the nesting sites and observe the birds in their natural environment.
Best Places to Eat in St. John’s
Seafood Delights
Given its coastal location, St. John’s is renowned for its fresh seafood. The city’s restaurants serve up delectable dishes featuring cod, lobster, mussels, and more. Raymonds Restaurant is a top choice for fine dining, offering exquisite seafood preparations and a sophisticated atmosphere.
Traditional Newfoundland Cuisine
For a taste of traditional Newfoundland cuisine, Mallard Cottage is a must-visit. Located in Quidi Vidi Village, this restaurant offers a cozy setting and dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. Try the Jiggs dinner, a classic Newfoundland meal featuring salted beef, cabbage, and root vegetables.
Top Restaurants to Try
St. John’s boasts a diverse culinary scene with something to satisfy every palate. Chinched Bistro is known for its charcuterie and innovative small plates. For a casual dining experience, Rocket Bakery & Fresh Food offers delicious sandwiches, pastries, and coffee in a charming setting.
Shopping in St. John’s
Local Markets
St. John’s is home to vibrant local markets where visitors can purchase fresh produce, handmade crafts, and unique souvenirs. The St. John’s Farmers’ Market is a favorite, featuring a wide array of vendors selling everything from organic vegetables to artisan chocolates.
Boutiques and Souvenir Shops
For those looking to take a piece of St. John’s home with them, the city’s boutiques and souvenir shops offer a variety of options. Visit Nonia for traditional Newfoundland knitwear or browse the selection of locally made crafts at Craft Council Shop. The Newfoundland Chocolate Company is perfect for picking up sweet treats.
St. John’s Nightlife
Live Music Venues
Music is an integral part of St. John’s culture, and the city boasts numerous live music venues. The Ship Pub is a legendary spot known for its intimate atmosphere and talented performers. For a larger venue, the Masonic Temple hosts a variety of concerts and events throughout the year.
Pubs and Bars
St. John’s is famous for its pub scene, with many establishments offering a cozy ambiance and a wide selection of drinks. The Duke of Duckworth is a beloved pub known for its friendly staff and extensive beer menu. For a more modern setting, check out YellowBelly Brewery, which serves its own craft beers and delicious pub fare.
Events and Festivals in St. John’s
George Street Festival
Held annually in August, the George Street Festival is a week-long celebration of music and entertainment. The festival features performances by local and international artists, making it one of the biggest events in St. John’s. The lively atmosphere and diverse lineup of acts draw visitors from near and far.
Royal St. John’s Regatta
The Royal St. John’s Regatta, held every August, is North America’s oldest annual sporting event. This historic rowing competition takes place on Quidi Vidi Lake and draws large crowds of spectators. In addition to the races, the event includes games, food stalls, and live entertainment, creating a festive atmosphere.
Day Trips from St. John’s
Avalon Peninsula
A short drive from St. John’s, the Avalon Peninsula offers a wealth of natural beauty and historical sites. Cape St. Mary’s Ecological Reserve is a highlight, home to thousands of seabirds and dramatic cliffs. The charming town of Brigus, with its historic buildings and scenic harbor, is also worth a visit.
Bonavista Peninsula
The Bonavista Peninsula, located a few hours from St. John’s, is another excellent day trip destination. The town of Bonavista is known for its historic lighthouse and rugged coastline. Visitors can also explore the nearby town of Trinity, famous for its well-preserved 19th-century architecture and vibrant arts scene.
Tips for Traveling to St. John’s
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit St. John’s is during the summer months, from June to September, when the weather is mild and many festivals and events take place. However, each season offers its own unique charm, with winter providing opportunities for snowshoeing and cozy pub nights.
Local Customs and Etiquette
Newfoundlanders are known for their friendliness and hospitality. When visiting St. John’s, it’s important to be respectful of local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and always greet people with a smile. Tipping is customary in restaurants and for other services, typically around 15-20%.
FAQs
What is the best way to get around St. John’s?
The best way to get around St. John’s is by car, as it provides the most flexibility for exploring the city and surrounding areas. Public transportation is available, but it may not reach all the key attractions.
Are there any must-try dishes in St. John’s?
Yes, St. John’s is known for its delicious seafood and traditional Newfoundland cuisine. Be sure to try cod tongues, fish and brewis, and Jiggs dinner during your visit.
What outdoor activities are available in St. John’s?
St. John’s offers a wide range of outdoor activities, including hiking, whale watching, bird watching, and kayaking. The East Coast Trail and Witless Bay Ecological Reserve are popular spots for nature enthusiasts.
Is St. John’s a good destination for families?
Absolutely! St. John’s has plenty of family-friendly attractions, such as the Johnson Geo Centre, Bowring Park, and the Fluvarium. There are also numerous outdoor activities that kids will enjoy.
When is the George Street Festival held?
The George Street Festival is held annually in August. It features a week of live music, entertainment, and festivities on George Street.
What is the climate like in St. John’s?
St. John’s has a maritime climate, with cool summers and mild winters. It can be quite windy and foggy, so it’s a good idea to pack layers and be prepared for variable weather conditions.
Inbound and Outbound Links
Inbound Links:
- St. John’s Tourism Board: For additional resources and travel tips, visit the official St. John’s Tourism Board website.
- East Coast Trail Association: Learn more about the hiking trails at the East Coast Trail Association.
Outbound Links:
- Marine Atlantic: For ferry schedules and bookings, visit Marine Atlantic.
- Newfoundland Chocolate Company: Check out the Newfoundland Chocolate Company for delicious local treats.
